Hand & Wrist Care Atlanta

Hand & Wrist Pain Care in Atlanta.

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Tennis athlete, hand and wrist in focus
Hand & Wrist Care Hand & Wrist Pain Common in tennis, gymnastics, and football
Quick answer

Wrist and hand exercises that actually help

Which exercises help depends on what is sore, and for most wrist and hand problems the first move is not an exercise at all. Take the load off, keep the wrist in a neutral line rather than bent or twisted, change hand positions through the day, and take real breaks. A splint or a hand brace does that work for you while the tissue settles, and almost every wrist and hand problem starts there.

Once the pain has come down, motion comes before strength. Hand therapy for an irritated thumb tendon works on range of motion first and adds strengthening after, and that order holds across the wrist. Moving a stiff hand through what it comfortably allows keeps it from tightening while the inflammation eases.

Pain on the little-finger side is the one variant worth separating out. That side of the wrist carries a cushion of cartilage and ligaments between the forearm bones and the wrist bones, known as the triangular fibrocartilage complex, and twisting under load is what irritates it. Grip work that keeps the forearm still suits it. Turning a jar lid against resistance does not.

At home, the same rule holds. Open and close the hand, spread the fingers and bring them back together, and move the thumb across the palm, slowly, stopping short of anything sharp.

If the hand is numb, weak, or waking you at night, the program is answering the wrong question. Get the diagnosis first and build around it.

Where wrist pain sits, and what that tells you

Wrist pain breaks down more cleanly by place than by sensation. There are three zones, each representing a different structure.

The thumb side.

If you feel pain and tenderness there, especially when your thumb is extended upwards in a "thumbs up" position, it's because of the two tendons that straighten your thumb, which pass through a tunnel where the inner lining has become thickened.

If you feel pain slightly further up, on the top part of your wrist near your thumb, along with clicking and a painful joint when loading it, it points to the ligament most often injured in that area.

The little-finger side.

This side has a pad of cartilage and ligaments designed to take impact from the wrist and keep the bones in alignment. It can be injured by twisting, which is why you may complain of pain when opening jars or doors. You might also feel sharp pain, hear clicks, experience weak grip strength, or feel like your wrist is unstable while turning your palm up and back.

The front of the wrist, and the fingers.

When the complaint is tingling, the map is your fingers, not your wrist.

The median nerve crosses the front of the wrist through a tight tunnel alongside nine tendons and supplies sensation to the thumb, index, middle, and half of the ring finger, but not the little finger.

The location alone will not eliminate some possibilities. Two structures on the same side can give almost the same complaint, and there are several structures that may read normal on the first x-ray. This is why the examination is important.

Hand and wrist pain at night

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Numbness or tingling, aches and pains that come on at night or wake you up in the night, are more likely to be caused by a pinched nerve at the wrist than by an inflamed joint.

Nine tendons share the carpal tunnel at the front of the wrist. Inside that narrow space runs the softest structure in it, the median nerve. When the fibrous tissue around the tendons becomes inflamed, the nerve is the first thing to get squashed. This condition is called carpal tunnel syndrome.

It produces numbness, tingling and radiating pain in the thumb, index finger, middle finger and one half of the ring finger. The discomfort builds up over time and is most noticeable at night.

Wearing a wrist splint to keep the joint straight while you sleep is often helpful. So is wearing a brace around your hand and wrist while you are awake. You can also help yourself by taking regular breaks if you do a lot of typing, or driving, or cycling.

Numbness in the little finger suggests the problem may lie higher up the arm, above the wrist. In that case, the better starting point is elbow pain, not the wrist.

Weakness, clumsiness and dropping things are another sign. That one can be seen rather than felt: a visibly thinned muscle at the base of the thumb. Either finding is worth an exam sooner rather than later.

Wrist pain from typing, lifting, and overuse

Typing, lifting and gripping share a common denominator: overuse. It's a real cause, but it's rarely the whole story. What matters is which motion repeats, more than the number of hours. Repeated grasping and twisting loads the thumb tendons. Repeated wrist rotation under torque, what a golf swing or a power drill asks for, loads the little-finger side. Repeated finger bending inflames a band of tissue at the base of a finger until it starts catching.

Typing is the one people ask about most and the one where the answer is least about typing. Keyboard and mouse work aggravates a compressed nerve at the wrist, and what helps is positional: a neutral wrist, changed hand positions, and long stretches broken up rather than pushed through. The same goes for vibrating tools. And some of the blame is not mechanical at all: genetics load the dice more than most people expect.

Lifting is a different problem. A wrist bent back hard under weight puts force through structures built for a fraction of it, and the answer is the wrist angle rather than the weight.

Rest, a splint that quiets the tendon, and an over-the-counter anti-inflammatory start the treatment of all of these, but they are the start of the menu, not the whole of it. Where that runs out, regenerative medicine covers the non-surgical approaches that go beyond rest, and the alternatives to cortisone injections are where that conversation typically begins.

Golfer at the top of a backswing on a dusk fairway, both hands on the club with the upper hand and wrist glowing blue

Pain in the palm and the hand itself

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The obvious advice for a sore hand is to stop the motion that set it off and, if you can take one, an over-the-counter anti-inflammatory. That helps, but it does not name the underlying problem.

The palm often gives a good clue. A lump in the palm with a cord-like extension toward the fourth and fifth fingers and those fingers beginning to curl inward means the palm is producing too much connective tissue. This condition runs in families, and progresses at its own rate, and patients generally notice that they can no longer place their palms completely flat on a table top.

A small, painful bump at the base of one finger accompanied by snapping or locking of the finger or inability to straighten a locked finger indicates that a band of tissue holding a finger tendon against the bone has become too thick, preventing normal movement of the tendon underneath it.

Pain at the base of the thumb with pinching and gripping is typically arthritis in a joint that supports a tremendous amount of pressure.

Across these conditions, one pattern repeats: you might wonder why one hand gets it worse. In most cases, the dominant hand is the offending one, and the snapping and locking conditions favor it. Where rest and splints don't work, shockwave therapy is one of the non-surgical options worth asking about, and whether it suits your hand is an examination question.

How Atlanta Sports Medicine Institute works up a hand or wrist

A wrist or a hand is evaluated in the same sequence every time, and the order matters, because the examination usually tells us more than the imaging does.

The history begins with the cause: a fall onto an outstretched hand, a twisting injury while bearing weight, overuse from a particular activity or occupation, or no identifiable reason. The patient then explains what function has been lost, and what the hand has to be able to do again.

Examination comprises the majority of the encounter. We examine the other hand too, since the difference between the two is frequently the most helpful clue. We press on specific tender spots, differentiating the tendons on the thumb side from the ligament just below, and the little-finger side from the fat pad that lies underneath. Grip, pinching and sensation are tested in every digit.

X-ray will visualize bone, position and the spaces between the carpal bones. A CT scan better evaluates a complex fracture, and an MRI evaluates the ligaments and cartilage not seen on X-ray. When diagnosis remains unclear, an arthroscope (a tiny camera inserted into the joint space) provides the highest level of accuracy, often during the same sitting as treatment.

Our overarching goal is joint preservation, and we recommend surgery only when we believe it provides the best opportunity for substantial, long-lasting functional restoration. When it is, hand surgery is that conversation, and it starts once the exam and the imaging agree.

That's the call a surgeon prepares for, and two entries from the record stand behind it: Active member of the Arthroscopy Association of North America (AANA), and Delivered more than 25 national and international presentations.

Patients come in from all over Atlanta with all types of conditions: wrist pain from a fall six months ago, a hand that wakes them up at night, a thumb that is not pinching as well as it used to.

Request an appointment and bring that history; the exam does the rest.

In this section

Hand & Wrist Pain

Your appointment

Start with clarity about your wrist.

If pain is limiting the way you train, work, sleep, or move, an evaluation can turn uncertainty into a practical next-step plan.

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  • A focused conversation

    Explain what you want to return to, not only what hurts.

  • A whole-wrist assessment

    Look for the combination of findings that best explains the symptoms.

  • A clear next-step plan

    Understand the likely cause, whether imaging helps, and what comes next.

Atlanta Sports Medicine Institute

Care built around diagnosis, clarity, and durable function.

Atlanta Sports Medicine Institute helps active patients understand what may be driving their symptoms and compare appropriate treatment paths. The experience should be precise, understandable, and tied to the activities each patient wants to return to.

Diagnosis before treatment assumptions Nonsurgical and surgical options discussed in context Clear expectations without guaranteed outcomes A plan shaped by function, goals, and the structures involved
FAQ

Common questions.

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Why does a ganglion cyst cause wrist pain?

There is no extra space in the wrist. The wrist is a small compartment holding eight small bones, a bundle of tendons, ligaments and a nerve. A cyst is a fluid-filled sac expanding inside that compartment, and whatever the swelling presses on is what becomes painful. That is the general mechanism, not a reading of any particular wrist. Any cyst that grows, causes numbness or weakness or limits the function of the hand should be evaluated by a physician.

What diseases start with hand pain?

A few. Because the hand contains so many tiny joints, tendons, and passageways in one spot, a more generalized issue often manifests there first. Rheumatoid arthritis is a risk factor for carpal tunnel syndrome, trigger finger, and DeQuervain's tendinopathy, and diabetes and thyroid disease are common culprits as well. Dupuytren disease is a connective tissue disorder that tends to run in families, and it can show up in other parts of the body, such as the bottom of the foot. Multiple fingers that hurt, involvement of both hands, or swelling with no known trauma warrant a broader investigation.

What are the side effects of a metal plate in the wrist?

Most often the side effect is simply that you can feel it, since the bone sits close to the skin at the wrist. Hardware can also sit over a tendon, which is the usual reason a plate comes out later. Many never do, and stay in place for good. Plates keep the alignment very precise. The typical wrist plate is stiff enough to allow the hand to bear weight right away as opposed to waiting for healing in a cast. Anything else would be detailed in the operative note and by the surgeon who put it in.

What is the CPT code for wrist arthroscopy?

There is no code here, and there is not supposed to be one. The procedure code is just a way of describing what was done for billing purposes. Depending on what we do in the joint, a different code will be appropriate. This is something we decide as we operate. Your operative report has the correct code, and the person who bills your insurance at our office has it too. If you're trying to verify coverage or fill out forms, call us instead of looking up a code online.

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